7.3 million rental units short? Nope, that’s not a typo. The affordable housing crisis is here and demands urgent solutions. Jurisdictions across the country are racing to build more affordable homes and streamline development. Developers in the affordable housing space must evolve beyond scrambling to get roofs over residents’ heads to planning and building properties that are livable and profitable. Resident retention and sustainability are the name of the game.
This journey intersects with the critical role of utilities in creating profitable and ethically designed affordable housing. From energy-efficient systems to smart utility management, these elements are woven into each step of the process.
The BD+C recently published the Multifamily Annual Report, offering 10 solutions for affordable housing as judged by AEC firms.
1. Passive House-Influenced Design
Modern multifamily properties prioritize sustainability and energy efficiency, and many affordable housing RFPs call for net zero or WELL building designs. The Passive House Institute sets performance-based energy standards for architects and developers. Integrating a utility management strategy in the pre-construction phase means you’ll meet these standards, optimize energy efficiency, and effectively monitor resident usage data throughout the property’s lifecycle.
2. More Market-Rate Designs and Amenities
Affordable housing doesn’t mean bare bones. There’s a growing appreciation for communal areas, green spaces, and aesthetically pleasing finishes. The challenge lies in providing these market-rate designs and amenities within budget. Cost-effective materials like architectural metal create eye-catching, low-maintenance exteriors. Smart technologies like lighting and thermostats quickly recover their costs through long-term energy savings.
3. Incorporating Trauma-Informed Design for Interiors
According to the Urban Institute, over 50% of residents living in affordable housing have experienced some form of trauma. Trauma-informed design includes features like views of nature, abundant natural daylight, warm colors, natural finishes, and clutter-free environments. These thoughtful design choices create healing spaces that feel like true refuges for residents. Effective utility management supports these environments, ensuring they remain energy-efficient and cost-effective.
4. Office/Private Workspaces
It’s a work-from-home world now, and over 14% of employed adults work from home full-time with many more in hybrid roles. So incorporating workspaces in affordable housing developments makes good sense. Remote work is more common among high school graduates than those with college degrees. Providing in-unit workspaces or private workrooms within amenity spaces ensures affordable properties meet the needs of modern workers. Smart utility management ensures these spaces remain functional and energy-efficient, catering to the evolving needs of residents.
5. Flexible Amenity Spaces
Unlike market-rate properties with single-use amenity spaces, affordable housing benefits from versatile areas that can host community meetings, after-school programs, and more. These multifunctional spaces optimize available square footage and foster a stronger sense of community among residents.
6. Providing Services to Residents and the Community
Proximity to essential services significantly improves the quality of life for lower-income families. Affordable housing developments can address healthcare disparities by offering on-site services such as healthcare, employment counseling/training, and childcare. These services remove barriers and enhance residents’ well-being. Proper utility management reduces operational costs, making it feasible to provide these vital services and improve community health.
7. Lengthy Project Times
The development timeline for a typical affordable housing project ranges from four to seven years, a trend no one wants to see continue. Delays occur due to long funding approval processes, procurement lead times, and challenges in securing buildable land. A multifaceted approach, including streamlined approval processes, pre-construction utility planning, modular construction, and increased community engagement, reduces project times.
8. Incentives and Credits
More incentives and credits are available for affordable housing projects than ever before. For instance, HUD recently announced $5.5 billion in grants, much of which will go to affordable housing development. While these opportunities are welcome, they also pose a paperwork challenge. Organizations must stay informed about local, state, and federal funding options, as well as offers from third parties like energy companies. Navigating these incentives and integrating them into your utility management strategy can maximize benefits and improve project feasibility.
9. Community Engagement
Easing the affordable housing crisis requires building relationships as much as constructing apartments. Community engagement helps developers form alliances to overcome hurdles and navigate red tape. Listening tours surface local concerns, uncover opportunities, and guide projects to better serve neighborhoods. Engaging the community leads to better utility management practices tailored to residents’ needs and preferences, fostering a collaborative and supportive environment.
10. Mixed-Use Development
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted urban neighborhoods, leading to population declines and the exit of big-name retailers. Mixed-use development in affordable housing aims to bring essential services like grocery stores and pharmacies back to underserved areas. Although complex to fund, these projects are increasingly encouraged by local and state governments to better serve residents and revitalize neighborhoods.
To succeed, affordable housing projects must leverage every opportunity to support the resident experience and build new sources of revenue. A utility management strategy is a long-term, scaleable solution for creating livable and profitable housing portfolios Whether building new properties or upgrading existing ones, Conservice stands as your reliable partner. Connect with a Utility Expert to learn more about how we help to create sustainable, cost-effective, and thriving affordable housing communities.